4GMAT - Online GMAT Preparation

GMAT Practice Tests, Classes, Free Quizzes
It is currently Fri Sep 03, 2010 6:46 am

All times are UTC




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 2 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Permutation and Probablity Questions
PostPosted: Thu Apr 10, 2008 6:19 am 
Offline
Associate

Joined: Sat Mar 29, 2008 7:25 am
Posts: 1
Location: Chennai
These are questions from permuation and combination topics, from rearraging words sub topic.

Can some one please help me in this. I have got answer, but not sure of whether it is correct.

1) In the word "management" , last 3 letters "ent" is fixed in position In how many ways will the remaining letters be rearranged.
Is it 7! / ( 2! * 2! ) ?

2) In the word "MANAGEMENT" AAEE, In how many possible ways AAEE appear together?
Is it 7! / ( 2! * 2! ) ?.. This is obtained by having AAEE together and permuting others. since in the word aaee repeats i have divided by 2! and 2!.

3) A bang contains 5 red balls, 7 green balls, 6 white balls. When 3 balls are drawn at random from this bag, what is the probablity that 2 balls are of same color and one is different color.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Permutation and Probablity Questions
PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 11:49 am 
Offline
GMAT Tutor

Joined: Tue Dec 28, 2004 2:34 am
Posts: 81
Location: Chennai, India
mettlesomedinesh wrote:
1) In the word "management" , last 3 letters "ent" is fixed in position In how many ways will the remaining letters be rearranged.
Is it 7! / ( 2! * 2! ) ?


Yes the answer is correct. The first 7 letters can be rearranged in 7! (2! * 2!) ways. One of the 2! for the two As and the other one for the 2 Ms.

mettlesomedinesh wrote:
2) In the word "MANAGEMENT" AAEE, In how many possible ways AAEE appear together?
Is it 7! / ( 2! * 2! ) ?.. This is obtained by having AAEE together and permuting others. since in the word aaee repeats i have divided by 2! and 2!.


The answer is correct. However, the division by the two 2!s is for the two Ms and the two Ns and not for the two As and Es.

The question is ambiguous as it does not state if the order in which AAEE appear the same way when they appear together or one can rearrange those 4 letters, keeping them together as a group.

mettlesomedinesh wrote:
3) A bag contains 5 red balls, 7 green balls, 6 white balls. When 3 balls are drawn at random from this bag, what is the probablity that 2 balls are of same color and one is different color.


Two balls belong to same color and one to a different color could be as follows

1. 2 red, 1 green
2. 2 green, 1 red
3. 2 green, 1 white
4. 2 white, 1 green
5. 2 red, 1 white
6. 2 white, 1 red

So, required probability is {5C2*7C1 + 5C1*7C2 + 7C2*6C1 + 6C2*7C1 + 5C2*6C1 + 6C2*5C1} / 18C3

Actually, when 3 balls are taken, either all are same color or all or different colors or two belong to a color and the third one a different color.

So, the answer can also be written as

1 - {probability that all belong to same color + probability that all belong to different color}

1 - { (5C3 + 6C3 + 7C3)/18C3 + (5C1*6C1*7C1)/18C3}

_________________
KSB
Tutor, 4GMAT.COM - GMAT Classes @ Chennai
ACE GMAT Quant with 4GMAT's Advanced Math Lesson Books, eBooks.
Next Weekend Batch @ Chennai starts Sep 4, 10


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 2 posts ] 

All times are UTC


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
cron
Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group

phpBB SEO