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Here is an alternate approach.
As 1000 does not have a '3' in it, we can restrict our count up to 999.
Look at any number up to 999 as a 3 digit number. Makes life easy that way.
So, we will imagine writing a 34 as 034 and an 8 as 008.
So, the number of cases where '3' happens to be the unit digit upto 999 = 10 * 10 * 1.
The login being that, the Hundreds place can take any digit from 0 to 9 (10 options), the tens place can take any digit from 0 to 9 (10 options). Therefore, there will be 100 numbers from 1 to 999 in which '3' will be the unit digit.
The same logic holds for '3' being in the 10s place and in the 100s place.
So, the total number of 3s written will be sum of all these 3 cases = 300.
_________________ KSB Tutor, 4GMAT.COM - GMAT Classes @ Chennai, Mumbai and Bangalore ACE GMAT Quant with 4GMAT's Advanced Math Lesson Books, eBooks. Next Weekend Batch @ Chennai starts Feb 18, 2012
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